Topic: Academic Performance
Target Population: Adolescents, Adults, Early Childhood, Middle Childhood
Sector: Community-Based, School-Based
This program is for individuals who have difficulties with reading and spelling.
Lindamood Phoneme Sequencing® Program for Reading, Spelling, and Speech (LiPS®) is a school- or community-based multisensory program that is designed to teach phonological awareness, decoding, and spelling. This program specifically targets the development of reading skills to encourage fluency in readers.
Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) have been conducted on the LiPS program with children in kindergarten through 3rd grade. Significant increases in the students' phonological awareness, phonemic decoding, and word attack skills were found for participants when compared to the control group. Students who completed the LiPS program sustained the effects 2 years after the intervention. One RCT was conducted in 4th-grade students with reading difficulties. Measures were collected in the fall and spring of the school year, and results indicated significant improvements in nonword reading and phonological processing in the intervention group compared to a business-as-usual group.
The LiPS manual is implemented using the following sequential steps:
The LiPS program progresses from articulatory movement to sound to letter in order to teach letter-sound correspondences. Students learn to hear, see, and feel the physical characteristics of sounds through the movements needed to produce sound.
Other programs provided by Lindamood-Bell include Seeing Stars®, Visualizing & Verbalizing®, Talkies®, and On Cloud Nine® Math.
This program has been used throughout the United States.
In-person and online training options are available. A 19.5-hour workshop is available. The workshop fee is $1,150 plus $439 (plus shipping, handling, and tax) for materials. Please visit https://lindamoodbell.com/for-schools-workshops-page or use details in the Contact section for more information.
Considerations for implementing this program include acquiring teacher, administrative, and participant buy-in; purchasing program materials; incorporating program lessons into an existing curriculum; making arrangements for facilitators to complete training; and ensuring the program is delivered with fidelity.
The Clearinghouse can help address these considerations. Please call 1-877-382-9185 or email Clearinghouse@psu.edu
If you are interested in implementing LiPS, the Clearinghouse is interested in helping you!
Please call 1-877-382-9185 or email Clearinghouse@psu.edu
Program developers recommend instruction for 4 to 6 months for 1 hour a day or 4 to 6 weeks for 4 hours a day.
The 4th Edition Teacher's Manual costs $163.95. The complete LiPS Kit costs $515.95. Please visit https://ganderpublishing.com/pages/program/lips for more information.
To move the LiPS program to the Effective category on the Clearinghouse Continuum of Evidence at least one external evaluation must be conducted that demonstrates sustained, positive outcomes. This study must be conducted independently of the program developer.
The Clearinghouse can help you develop an evaluation plan to ensure the program components are meeting your goals. Please call 1-877-382-9185 or email Clearinghouse@psu.edu
Contact the Clearinghouse with any questions regarding this program.
Phone: 1-877-382-9185 Email: Clearinghouse@psu.edu
You may also contact Lindamood-Bell Learning by phone 1-800-233-1820, email support.forschools@lindamoodbell.com, or visit http://lindamoodbell.com/contact-us
Pokorni, J. L., Worthington, C. K., & Jamison, P. J. (2004). Phonological awareness intervention: Comparison of fast ForWord, earobics, and LiPS. The Journal of Educational Research, 97(3), 147-158. https://doi.org/10.3200/JOER.97.3.147-158
Torgesen, J. K., Alexander, A. W., Wagner, R. K., Rashotte, C. A., Voeller, K. K. S., & Conway, T. (2001). Intensive remedial instruction for children with severe reading disabilities: Immediate and long-term outcomes from two instructional approaches. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 34(1), 33-58. https://doi.org/10.1177/002221940103400104
Torgesen, J. K., Wagner, R. K., Rashotte, C. A., Rose, E., Lindamood, P., Conway, T., & Garvan, C. (1999). Preventing reading failure in young children with phonological processing disabilities: Group and individual responses to instruction. Journal of Educational Psychology, 91(4), 579-593. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.91.4.579
Wanzek, J., Otaiba, S. A., Petscher, Y., Lemons, C. J., Gesel, S. A., Fluhler, S., … Rivas, B. K. (2021). Comparing the effects of reading intervention versus reading and mindset intervention for upper elementary students with reading difficulties. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 54(3), 203-220. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022219420949281